On her way down the yellow brick road, Dorothy attends a banquet held by a Munchkin named Boq. As Dorothy embarks on her journey, the Good Witch of the North kisses her on the forehead, giving her magical protection from harm. The Good Witch tells Dorothy that the only way she can return home is to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City and ask the great and powerful Wizard of Oz to help her. The Good Witch of the North arrives with three grateful Munchkins and gives Dorothy the magical silver shoes that once belonged to the Wicked Witch. The falling house has killed the Wicked Witch of the East, the evil ruler of the Munchkins. One day, she and Toto are caught up in a cyclone that deposits them and the farmhouse into Munchkin Country in the magical Land of Oz. Denslow.ĭorothy is a young girl who lives with her Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and dog, Toto, on a farm on the Kansas prairie. By 1956, sales had grown to three million copies.ĭorothy catches Toto by the ear as their house is caught up in a cyclone.
By 1938, more than one million copies of the book had been printed. When Hill's publishing company became bankrupt in 1901, the Indianapolis-based Bobbs-Merrill Company resumed publishing the novel. It was revised to suit adult preferences and was crafted as a "musical extravaganza," with the costumes modeled after Denslow's drawings. The play The Wizard of Oz debuted on June 16, 1902. Hamlin, committed to making it into a musical stage play to publicize the novel. He agreed to publish the book only when the manager of the Chicago Grand Opera House, Fred R. In spite of this favorable conjecture, Hill did not initially predict that the book would be phenomenally successful. Hill, predicted a sale of about 250,000 copies. In a letter to his brother, Baum wrote that the book's publisher, George M. By October 1900, it had already sold out and the second edition of 15,000 copies was nearly depleted.
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Its copyright was registered on August 1 full distribution followed in September. The public saw it for the first time at a book fair at the Palmer House in Chicago, July 5–20. On May 17, 1900, the first copy came off the press Baum assembled it by hand and presented it to his sister, Mary Louise Baum Brewster. The first edition had a printing of 10,000 copies and was sold in advance of the publication date of September 1, 1900. Frank Baum's story was published by George M. Hill Company, Chicago, New York (right) the 1900 edition original back cover. (Left) 1900 first edition cover, published by the George M. Over a century later, the book is one of the best-known stories in American literature, and the Library of Congress has declared the work to be "America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale." The ground-breaking success of both the original 1900 novel and the 1902 Broadway musical prompted Baum to write thirteen additional Oz books which serve as official sequels to the first story. It was often reprinted under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the successful 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the classic 1939 live-action film. It had sold three million copies by the time it entered the public domain in 1956. In January 1901, the publishing company completed printing the first edition, a total of 10,000 copies, which quickly sold out. The book was first published in the United States in May 1900 by the George M. Upon her arrival in Oz, she learns she cannot return home until she has destroyed the Wicked Witch of the West. The first novel in the Oz series, the story chronicles the adventures of a young Kansas farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their home by a tornado. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L.
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